Monday, 18 May 2015

Case list - Battery

Battery - cases

Below is a list of cases you should use when answering a scenario question on assault.

Definition: D intends or is subjectively reckless in inflicting unlawful personal force on V

Case Name
Facts

Law that must be used in  exam answer
Cole v Turner 
Not important

If you don’t have permission to touch the V and touch them in even the slightest way, that’s battery.  On the other hand, if you just graze someone by virtue of being forced in close quarters, and you didn’t mean to hurt them, that’s not battery
R v Thomas
D, a school caretaker assaulted a 12-year-old after taking hold of the hem of her skirt.

Unlawful force is the merest touch of another and touching a person’s clothes is the same as touching their skin.


R v Haystead
The D committed a battery against a woman when he punched her.  He was also charged with a battery against her child when it fell out of her arms onto the floor, even though there was no direct contact between Haystead and the child.





Force can be applied indirectly to the V.


Case Name
Facts

Law that must be used in  exam answer
R v Venna
D struggled with the police officers who were arresting him. D fell to the ground and lashed out wildly with his legs, fracturing a bone in the hand of an officer.

The mens rea of battery is either intention or subjective recklessness as to inflicting unlawful force on the V.
R v Cunningham


The D must foresee the risk of inflicting unlawful force on the V but take the risk anyway.